Tungsten ore concentrate
Critical raw material

Tungsten as a resource

Tungsten in today’s world

Tungsten is an essential material for the functioning of the contemporary economy. Its physical properties, such as high strength, durability, and stability under extreme conditions, make it indispensable across multiple areas of everyday life and industry.

It is used in medical equipment, digital technologies, energy systems, manufacturing, electric mobility, and solutions associated with the energy transition. It is also fundamental to precision tools and to the infrastructures that support modern production chains.

Medical equipmentDigital technologiesEnergy systemsManufacturingElectric mobilityEnergy transitionPrecision tools
Minerals from Borralha
Quartz crystals

A strategic issue

In a global context marked by geopolitical tensions, accelerated technological growth, and the need to reduce excessive dependencies, stable access to this material has become a strategic issue for many countries and regions. Its responsible development supports innovation, skilled employment, and sustained economic growth.

Critical Raw Materials Act

EU & Raw Materials

The European Union has approved the Regulation on Critical Raw Materials, known as the Critical Raw Materials Act, Regulation (EU) 2024/1252.

Its objective is to ensure a stable and sustainable supply of raw materials that are essential for sectors such as energy, digital technologies, manufacturing industry, and defence, while reducing excessive dependencies and strengthening Europe’s industrial autonomy.

The regulation sets out targets for 2030 that guide European policy:

10%

At least 10% of annual consumption must be supplied through extraction within the EU.

25%

At least 25% of annual consumption must come from recycling.

40%

At least 40% of annual consumption must be processed within the European Union.

65%
cap on dependence on a single non-EU country

Dependence on a single country outside the European Union should not exceed 65% of annual consumption for each strategic raw material.

27
months: time limit for extraction
15
months: processing or recycling

To enable these targets, the regulation introduces the concept of Strategic Projects, granting them administrative priority, a single point of contact in each Member State, and maximum time limits for permitting, such as 27 months for extraction projects and 15 months for processing or recycling projects, without lowering environmental and social standards.

9 October 2026The European Commission has selected Mina da Borralha as a Strategic Project.
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A strategic raw material, a project with three pillars.Sustainability